More bookings are not always better bookings
Every hotel wants more bookings. But a booking is not just a sale. Each one comes through a channel with its own cost, at a rate that may or may not cover the cost of the stay, and from a guest who may or may not spend more, return or recommend the hotel.
That is why two hotels can both grow bookings by the same amount and end the year in very different positions. One has added profit. The other has added activity, commissions and wear on the property.
This article is part of our series built around How Hotels Really Work. It explains where hotel bookings come from, what needs to be in place before chasing more of them, how to grow each source, and how to tell whether new bookings are actually improving results.
Where hotel bookings come from
Most hotels draw guests from several sources at once. Each brings different guests, at different costs, on different terms.
Source | Examples | What it offers | What to watch |
|---|---|---|---|
Direct | The hotel's website and booking engine, phone, email, WhatsApp, walk-ins | Lowest acquisition cost, full guest relationship, control over price and terms | Requires investment in the website, booking engine, content and response speed |
Metasearch | Lets guests compare prices and click through to book, including directly with the hotel | Pay-per-click or commission costs, and the need for accurate, competitive rates | |
Online travel agencies | Global reach and visibility, especially for independent hotels | Commission on every booking, less control over guest data and pricing pressure | |
Wholesalers and bed banks | Distribution to thousands of agents and operators worldwide | Discounted net rates, limited control over where rooms are resold, payment timing | |
Tour operators and destination companies | International leisure operators such as TUI, plus specialist safari and beach operators and local destination management companies | Volume, particularly for resorts, lodges and long-haul markets | Net rates agreed far in advance, allocations, release dates and delayed payment |
Travel agents | Retail and specialist agents, many booking through global distribution systems such as Amadeus and Sabre | Access to markets and guests the hotel cannot reach alone | Commission and the need for ongoing relationships |
Corporate and government accounts | Companies, NGOs, embassies, government bodies and travel management companies such as American Express GBT and BCD Travel | Steady, repeat business, often midweek | Negotiated rates, credit terms and payment timing |
Groups, conferences and events | Conference organisers, wedding and event planners, incentive travel companies, venue platforms such as Cvent | Large volumes and extra food, beverage and event revenue | Displacement of higher-paying guests, deposits and cancellation terms |
Repeat guests and referrals | Past guests, guest email lists, word of mouth, reviews on Google and TripAdvisor | The lowest-cost, highest-trust bookings | Depends on guest experience and on keeping in touch after the stay |
The goal is not to rely on one source or to eliminate any of them. It is to build a mix that fills the hotel at the best overall return, and to know what each source is really worth.
The names above are examples of each channel, not recommendations or endorsements. The right mix depends on the property, its markets and its guests.
Fix the foundations before chasing more bookings
Marketing and promotions bring guests to the door. Whether they book depends on things that must already be in place. Spending to attract demand before fixing these is like filling a bucket with a hole in it.
The product and its reviews. Guests compare reviews before they compare prices. If recent reviews mention condition, cleanliness, food or service problems, more visibility can simply mean more people reading them. Fixing what guests complain about is often the most effective booking strategy available.
Pricing that makes sense across channels. If the hotel's own website is more expensive than an online platform, or prices change unpredictably between channels, guests and partners lose trust. Consistent, deliberate pricing is a foundation, not a detail.
Accurate, attractive content. Photos, room descriptions, amenities, location details and policies should be current and consistent everywhere the hotel is listed. Outdated photos or vague information cost bookings quietly.
A simple way to book directly. A website that loads slowly on a phone, a booking engine that is hard to use, or limited payment options push guests back to third-party platforms.
Fast responses. Guests and agents who email or message often contact several hotels at once. The one that replies first, clearly and completely, frequently wins the booking.
Availability that is always accurate. Overbookings and missed sales both happen when availability across channels is not kept in sync. Both damage revenue and reputation.
How to grow each source of bookings
Direct bookings
Direct bookings usually cost the least and give the hotel the guest relationship. Growing them takes a reason for guests to book direct and a smooth way to do it.
- Offer genuine direct-booking benefits, such as flexible cancellation, a welcome amenity, a transfer or a room upgrade, rather than simply a lower price.
- Make the booking engine fast, mobile-friendly and simple, with clear payment options.
- Capture enquiries from phone, email and messaging apps, and respond quickly with a clear offer.
- Keep the website's photos, rates and availability current.
Online travel agencies
Platforms bring reach that few hotels can match on their own. The aim is to use them well, not to depend on them.
- Keep listings complete, accurate and well photographed, and respond to reviews professionally.
- Use platform promotions selectively, for dates and segments that genuinely need them.
- Watch the share of business each platform produces, so that no single one becomes indispensable.
Tour operators, wholesalers and travel agents
For many resorts, lodges and leisure hotels, trade partners are the backbone of demand.
- Build relationships with partners in the markets that suit the property, rather than signing with every operator who asks.
- Negotiate allocations, release dates and payment terms as carefully as the rates themselves.
- Give partners what they need to sell the hotel: good content, quick answers and familiarization visits where practical.
- Review each partner's production every season, and keep the ones that deliver.
Groups, conferences and events
- Target groups that fill quieter dates rather than displacing guests who would pay more.
- Price the whole event, including meeting space, meals and activities, not only the rooms.
- Set clear deposit, minimum-numbers and cancellation terms.
Repeat guests and referrals
- Collect guest details and preferences with permission, and keep in touch after the stay.
- Recognize returning guests on arrival, and make it easy to book again.
- Encourage satisfied guests to leave reviews and recommend the hotel.
Local and regional markets
- Develop weekend, holiday and celebration packages for residents and regional travelers, particularly in low season.
- Partner with local companies, embassies, schools and organizations for events, accommodation and staycations.
- Price for these markets deliberately, so that they fill quiet periods without undercutting peak-season rates.
An illustration: what one booking really earns
Consider the same three-night stay at a published rate of USD 200 per night, booked through three different channels. The percentages and terms below are illustrative only; actual commissions, net rates and payment terms vary widely by partner, contract and market.
Direct | Online travel agency | Tour operator | |
|---|---|---|---|
Value of the stay at published rate (USD) | 600 | 600 | 600 |
Cost or discount (illustrative) | Card fee of 3% | Commission of 18% | Net rate 30% below published |
Hotel receives (USD) | 582 | 492 | 420 |
When the cash arrives | At booking or stay | Shortly after the stay | Weeks or months after departure |
The cost of servicing the room is the same in each case. So in this illustration, the direct booking earns 162 more than the tour operator booking for exactly the same stay, and the hotel has the money sooner.
This does not make tour operators or online platforms bad business. They bring guests the hotel might never reach, often in volumes it could not generate alone, and direct bookings carry their own marketing and technology costs. The point is that a booking's value depends on its source, and growth plans should be judged on what the hotel keeps, not on how many bookings arrive.
The traps: bookings that add activity but not profit
Discounting to fill rooms. Deep discounts can fill a quiet week, but they also reach guests who would have paid more, and they can reset what guests and partners expect to pay. A promotion is worth running only if the extra bookings cover their cost.
Depending on one channel or partner. When a single platform or operator produces a large share of bookings, it gains leverage over the hotel's rates and terms. Losing it, or a change in its policies, can hit occupancy overnight.
Allocations that block better business. Rooms held for operators or groups at fixed rates may be released too late to sell, or may displace guests willing to pay more on busy dates.
Promotions that only move existing guests. Offers that mainly shift guests from one rate or channel to a cheaper one add cost without adding demand.
Growing bookings the operation cannot serve. More guests without enough staff, linen, food supply or maintenance capacity can damage service and reviews, which then makes future bookings harder and more expensive to win.
Measuring bookings instead of results. Counting bookings, occupancy or revenue alone hides whether growth is profitable. Without net revenue by channel and segment, a hotel cannot tell good growth from expensive growth.
Questions owners and general managers should be able to answer
- What share of bookings came from each source last year, and how has that changed?
- What does the hotel actually receive, per booking, from each channel after commissions, discounts and fees?
- How long does it take for money from each partner to arrive?
- Which single channel or partner would hurt most if it disappeared?
- What reason does a guest have to book directly rather than through a platform?
- How quickly are email and message enquiries answered, and how many become bookings?
- What share of guests return or come by referral?
- Did last year's promotions bring new guests, or mostly move existing ones to cheaper rates?
- Which quiet periods could be filled by local, regional or group business without undercutting peak rates?
Grow bookings, but measure what they earn
The hotels that grow most successfully do not simply chase more bookings. They fix the foundations first, build a balanced mix of sources, and judge every channel, partner and promotion by what it actually contributes.
For how pricing and demand shape what each room earns, read Hotel Revenue Management. [Link] For the wider picture, start with How Hotels Really Work. [Link]
Do you know what each booking really earns?
Glenrich Consultants helps hotel owners and general managers in Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar see revenue by channel, segment and partner, after commissions, discounts and costs, so growth decisions are based on what the hotel keeps.
Download the Hotel Owner's Reporting Checklist to check whether your reports show where your bookings come from and what they earn. [Download link]